如何计算高度专业人才积分 - 由行政书士解说

如果您想申请永久居留或更改为高度专业人才(HSP)签证,本指南将帮助您准确计算您的积分。

什么是高度专业人才积分制度?

高度专业人才积分制度旨在通过向符合积分标准的高技能外国专业人士提供各种激励措施,吸引他们来到日本。通过累积至少70分,您可以获得“高度专业人才”签证。此外,如果您连续3年保持70分或1年达到80分,您有资格申请永久居留。

计算您的HSP积分可能具有挑战性,因为这涉及准确确定诸如工作经验和收入等因素。我们的许多客户在仔细审查他们的文件后,发现他们可以获得更多积分。

为了帮助您了解自己的资格,我们将计算过程分解为易于遵循的步骤。

计算器在这里。日本高度专业人才积分计算器

1. Calculate Your "Educational Background" Points

Points are awarded based on your highest educational attainment. Both degrees from your home country and from Japanese institutions are eligible.

Highest DegreePoints
PhD30 Points
Master's (MBA/MOT)25 Points
Master's (Other)20 Points
Bachelor's Degree10 Points

Additional points can be awarded if you meet the following criteria:

CriteriaPointsLink
Holding multiple advanced degrees (e.g., PhD and Master's)5 Points
Graduated from a university ranked in the top 300 worldwide10 PointsList of Eligible Universities
Graduated from a university designated as a "Super Global University" by the Japanese Ministry of Education10 PointsList of Eligible Universities
Graduated from a partner university of the "Innovative Asia" project by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs10 PointsList of Eligible Universities

If you graduated from a Japanese university or graduate school, you are more likely to meet the criteria for the Super Global University category. If you are unsure whether your alma mater qualifies, please contact us.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. If I graduated from a junior college or technical college, do I still receive the 10 points for 'University Graduate'?

Yes, you will receive the 10 points. However, if you graduated from a vocational school (専門士), it does not qualify for points.

Q2. I obtained my Bachelor's and Master's degrees in different fields. Can I still receive the 5-point bonus?

No, you cannot receive the bonus. The 5-point bonus is only awarded when you obtain a Master's or PhD in multiple fields.

That concludes the points for educational background. Please calculate your total points up to this point!

2. Calculate Your "Work Experience" Points

You can earn points based on the number of years of professional experience relevant to your current job, whether obtained in Japan or abroad.

Years of ExperiencePoints
10 years or more20 Points
7 to 10 years15 Points
5 to 7 years10 Points
3 to 5 years5 Points
2 years or less0 Points

Note: Only the years of experience directly related to your current job will be considered. Experience in unrelated fields cannot be counted.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Can I include work experience from my home country?

Yes, as long as it's in the same field as your current job. However, you will need to provide documentation to prove your work experience.

Q2. What kind of documents can be used to prove past work experience?

To count your work experience points, the following information must be included in the documents:

  • The period of employment (start and end dates)
  • Job description (details of your responsibilities)
  • Issued by the company (must be an official document)

Proving past work experience, especially from before you came to Japan, can be challenging. If you cannot obtain official documents, you should gather any possible evidence that shows your employment dates and job responsibilities.

Examples of acceptable documents:

  • Employment certificate
  • Offer letter
  • Employment contract
  • Separation certificate
  • Pay slips during employment

That concludes the points for work experience. Please calculate your total points up to this point!

3. Calculate Your "Annual Income" Points

Your annual income, as paid by your employer, can earn you points. The threshold for points varies depending on your age.

Annual Income29 years or younger30-34 years35-39 years40 years or older
Over 10 million yen40 Points40 Points40 Points40 Points
9 to 10 million yen35 Points35 Points35 Points35 Points
8 to 9 million yen30 Points30 Points30 Points30 Points
7 to 8 million yen25 Points25 Points25 Points0 Points
6 to 7 million yen20 Points20 Points20 Points0 Points
5 to 6 million yen15 Points15 Points0 Points0 Points
4 to 5 million yen10 Points0 Points0 Points0 Points
3 to 4 million yen0 Points0 Points0 Points0 Points
Less than 3 million yenNot EligibleNot EligibleNot EligibleNot Eligible

Even if you clear the required points, an annual income of less than 3 million yen does not qualify you as a "Highly Skilled Professional."

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What types of payments are included in the "Annual Income" calculation for points?

The income that can be included in the calculation is the compensation paid for the work performed. Reimbursements for expenses such as transportation or housing costs cannot be included.

Type of PaymentIncluded or Not
Basic Salary
Diligence Allowance
Adjustment Allowance
Commuting Allowance×
Dependent Allowance×
Housing Allowance (if taxable)
Bonus
※ Allowances that are subject to tax can be included in the income calculation.

Q2. Can overtime pay be included in the "Annual Income" calculation?

Overtime pay cannot be included in the income calculation at the time of application because it is uncertain how much overtime will occur in the year following the application.

However, if you are applying for permanent residency as a highly skilled professional, overtime pay can be included in the income for the previous year or three years prior, as it is clear that overtime occurred in the past.

Q3. Does the "Annual Income" have to be calculated from January to December?

When calculating annual income for Highly Skilled Professional points, you can base the calculation on a one-year period starting from the application date. For example, if you apply in March 2022, the calculation will be as follows:

  • Period to prove estimated income: April 2022 to March 2023
  • Period to prove income for the most recent year: April 2021 to March 2022
Therefore, tax certificates (which show annual income from January to December) may not be sufficient to prove income.

Q4. What documents can be used to prove annual income?

Generally, one of the following documents is used to prove annual income:

  • Tax certificate of residence tax
  • Withholding tax certificate issued by the company
However, these documents are created based on the calendar year (January to December), so they may not accurately reflect changes in income due to raises or bonuses. In such cases, salary statements issued by the company can also be used as proof.

Q5. Can income earned from a foreign company be included in "Annual Income"?

Income from a foreign company can be included in "Annual Income" in the following cases: when you are transferred from a foreign company to a Japanese company, or when you are paid by a foreign company that is related to the Japanese company you work for (e.g., a parent or subsidiary company).

4. Calculate Your "Age" Points

You can earn points based on your age at the time of application.

AgePoints
Under 3015 Points
30-34 years10 Points
35-39 years5 Points
40 years or older0 Points

The points awarded can change significantly depending on whether you have passed the key ages of 30, 35, or 40 at the time of application. Please be mindful of this.

Examples of Significant Point Changes

(Example) Case of a person born in April 1982 with an annual income of 6 million yen:

If applying in March 2022 (before their birthday):
Annual Income: 20 points (6 million yen)
Age: 5 points (35-39 years old)

If applying in April 2022 (after their birthday):
Annual Income: 0 points (6 million yen)
Age: 0 points (40 years or older)

Although it's just a difference of one month, in this case, turning 40 can result in a "25-point" change. If you're planning to apply for permanent residency using the Highly Skilled Professional Points System, please be aware of this.

5. Calculate Your "Research Achievements" Points

Researchers can earn points based on their research achievements.

Research AchievementPoints
Having at least one invention with a patent15 Points
Receiving grants or funds from foreign governments for research at least three times15 Points
Having at least three papers published in academic journals indexed in academic databases15 Points
Other significant research achievements15 Points

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is an 'Academic Database'?

An academic database is a collection of scholarly articles from around the world. Examples include those managed by Thomson Reuters (headquartered in Canada) and Elsevier (headquartered in the Netherlands). The Immigration Services Agency of Japan uses Elsevier's "SciVerse Scopus" academic database.

6. Calculate Your "Qualifications" Points

You can earn points if you hold qualifications relevant to your work.

Qualification TypePoints
Holding a relevant Japanese national qualification5 Points
Holding relevant IT qualifications5 Points
Holding relevant foreign qualifications10 Points

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What kind of "National Qualifications" are eligible?

Eligible qualifications include those classified as "Exclusive Right to Practice" or "Exclusive Right to Title". Examples include lawyers, certified public accountants, tax accountants, and medical doctors. The qualification must be actively used in your current job.

Since there is no clear government webpage explaining these qualifications, here are the relevant Wikipedia links:

Q2. What kind of "IT Qualifications" are eligible?

IT qualifications listed in the "IT Notification" document are eligible.

IT Notification (出入国在留管理庁ホームページ)

Q3. What kind of "Foreign Qualifications" are eligible?

Eligible qualifications include U.S. Certified Public Accountants, foreign lawyers, etc.

List of Foreign Qualifications (出入国在留管理庁ホームページ)

7. 计算您的“所属机构”积分

如果您的所属机构符合某些条件,您可以获得积分。

  • 获得创新促进支持(大型企业):10分
  • 获得创新促进支持(中小企业):20分
  • 被指定为国家战略特区法下促进高度专业外国人才的机构:10分
  • 研发费用比例达到3%以上的中小企业:5分

8. 计算您的“日语能力”积分

如果您毕业于日本的大学或具备高水平的日语能力,您可以获得积分。

  • 毕业于日本的大学或研究生院:10分
  • 毕业于以日语为专业的外国大学:15分
  • 通过日本语能力测试(JLPT)N1级别:15分
  • 通过JLPT N2级别:10分

9. 计算您的“特别加算”积分

如果您符合以下任何条件,可以获得额外积分。

  • 参与日本政府主导的增长领域前沿项目:10分
  • 完成JICA的培训项目:5分
  • 从事投资管理工作:10分

结论:了解您的高度专业人才积分

了解您的高度专业人才积分对于申请“高度专业人才”签证或在日本申请永久居留至关重要。然而,计算过程可能很复杂,确保准确性非常重要。

我们的办公室提供免费计算服务,帮助在日本的外国专业人士了解他们的积分。我们鼓励您与我们联系,以避免在申请过程中遇到任何不利情况。