Visa Information

Japan Visa Information

For those wishing to stay long-term in Japan, obtaining the correct visa is crucial. This page provides detailed explanations of the basic types of visas in Japan, such as the "Tourist Visa," "Work Visa," and "Permanent Residency Visa." It is a comprehensive resource for those who are starting their life in Japan or looking to deepen their knowledge of visa-related matters.

We also provide detailed explanations on specific visa types, such as how to obtain a "Digital Nomad Visa" and the differences between "Permanent Residency" and "Naturalization." Additionally, we offer the latest information and helpful tips on visa applications, so be sure to check it out.

日本可申请的长期签证类型

日本提供各种类型的长期签证,供希望在日本工作或长期居住的人使用。根据外务省的规定,工作类型、停留时间和其他限制各不相同,因此没有一种通用的签证适用于所有人。

与其他国家类似,日本提供工作签证和非工作签证。以下是主要的长期签证类型:

日本的工作签证

工作签证仅适用于需要高水平专业知识或技能的职业。对于从事手工或简单劳动的外国人,除非基于家庭签证,否则很难获得这种类型的签证。根据外务省的规定,您可以获得培训签证或在学生签证或家属签证下兼职工作。

例如,发型师、按摩师、服务员、销售人员和建筑工人等职业不会发放工作签证。相反,它们通常在以下五个行业中发放:

工程师、人文科学专家、国际服务人员

这种类型的签证允许从事以下活动:

  • 作为工程师在工程、物理科学或其他自然科学领域工作。需要相关领域的大学学位或至少10年的专业经验。
  • 在人文科学领域如法律、经济、社会科学或人文学科工作。与工程师类似,需要相关领域的大学学位或至少10年的专业经验。
  • 从事翻译、口译或语言教学等国际服务。这包括公共关系、时尚或室内设计、产品开发和国际贸易。每个领域至少需要3年的专业经验,翻译、口译或语言教师则只需大学学位。

公司内部调职人员

该签证适用于外国公司或日本海外子公司员工。申请者必须在海外办事处至少有一年的工作经验。

技能劳动者

这种签证包括以下许可的活动:

  • 建筑
  • 土木工程
  • 外国料理
  • 体育教练
  • 侍酒师
  • 飞机驾驶
  • 毛皮、金属、珠宝加工
  • 动物训练

这些签证类别的工人需要3到10年的专业经验,包括培训期。

Japan's Startup Visa

As part of efforts to increase foreign entrepreneurs in Japan, the government has introduced a startup visa program with more relaxed requirements for a 6-month or 1-year residence status in specific designated areas like Tokyo, Fukuoka, and Hiroshima.

In April 2021, Shibuya City in central Tokyo announced a new startup visa for entrepreneurs worldwide. Eligible entrepreneurs in fields such as health, medical care, welfare, environment, energy, food, agriculture, IT, culture, arts, and fashion can obtain a 1-year startup visa. For application details, please visit the Shibuya City website.

The municipalities issuing startup visas in Japan are:

MunicipalityDuration
Shibuya City, Tokyo1 year
Kyoto1 year
Osaka City, Osaka1 year
Aichi1 year
Kobe City, Hyogo1 year
Fukuoka City, Fukuoka1 year
Gifu1 year
Hokkaido1 year
Oita1 year
Ibaraki1 year
Mie1 year

Business Manager Visa

This visa is for individuals currently starting or managing a business in Japan, or managing businesses on behalf of investors. Requirements include a dedicated physical office space in Japan, a minimum investment of 5 million yen for new business applications, and 1,000,000 yen in sales and 500,000 yen for renewal costs.

To establish a business in Japan, you can apply for a business manager visa that allows obtaining a residence card, registering the business, and opening a bank account. A minimum investment of 5 million yen or employment of at least two full-time employees is required.

Highly Skilled Professional

Introduced in May 2012, this visa aims to attract workers who are likely to contribute the most to the Japanese economy. According to the June advisory group, applicants are awarded points based on their education level, work experience, current income, and academic achievements.

Scoring 70 points or higher grants a special visa status with preferential treatment, including:

  • Engaging in multiple activities under different visa categories under certain conditions, including full-time work for spouses
  • Bringing parents to Japan under specific conditions
  • Hiring domestic helpers
  • 5-year stay with expedited access to permanent residency
  • Priority processing of entry procedures

Other Types

Other types of work visas are granted to individuals with specific knowledge, skills, or status:

  • Diplomats and Officials
  • Professors
  • Instructors
  • Artists
  • Missionaries for Religious Activities
  • Journalists
  • Legal and Accounting Services
  • Medical Services
  • Researchers
  • Entertainers
  • Specified Skilled Workers

日本的非工作签证

非工作签证允许个人因各种非工作相关目的在日本停留。虽然持有非工作签证可以工作,但每周的工作时间有限,并且需要获得入国管理局的许可。以下是可用的非工作签证类型:

非工作签证类型

  • 学生签证:为在日本学校就读的学生提供的签证。
  • 研修签证:为在日本的私立和公共机构接受技术、技能或知识培训的个人提供的签证。
  • 技术实习签证:为完成培训课程后的实习提供的签证。
  • 家属滞留签证:为持有工作或非工作签证在日本停留的人的配偶或子女提供的签证。
  • 文化活动签证:为从事无薪文化活动或研究的人提供的签证。
  • 短期滞留签证:为旅游、度假、探亲、研讨会等提供的签证。
  • 特定活动签证:为实习、外交官家务助理、长期休闲活动提供的签证,根据具体情况发放。

如何申请日本签证

了解可以在日本工作或停留的各种签证类型是第一步。以下是准备申请过程的方法:

日本签证申请的一般要求

  • 申请表
  • 签证申请费
  • 在留资格认定证明书
  • 护照尺寸照片
  • 当前和以前的护照
  • 出生证明
  • 结婚证(如已婚)

其他要求可能会根据签证类型而有所不同。一些工作签证可能需要工作证明、大学毕业证书等。在获得签证之前,您可能还需要进行面试。

处理签证被拒

如果您的签证申请被拒,请不要灰心。一定时间后可以重新申请。了解问题所在并做更好的准备,可以提高将来获得签证的机会。

准备在日本的居住

获得工作签证或非工作签证后,您可以开始准备在日本的居住。如果签证被拒,请将其视为学习经验,通过改进文件和准备重新申请,最终成为在日本成功的数字游牧民。

Detailed Explanations by Visa Type